Supporting The Electoral College - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 897 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/28 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Electoral College Essay Did you like this example? The Electoral College- Itrs time to move forward With intentions of finding a solution, for establishing a federal government along with a central figure in office, the framers of the Constitution constructed the Electoral College. The College was created to simplify the method for electing a president every four years. The philosophy supporting the Electoral College is that each individual state is granted a specific amount of electoral votes in accordance to its population, which were given to the candidate that won the states popular vote. In recent generations, questions are presented as to whether or not this method still proves the most effective for electing this nationrs most influential office. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Supporting The Electoral College" essay for you Create order The Constitution presented many intelligent checks and balances and compromises, but the Electoral College isnt one of them. Years later James Madison would compose that it endured from hurrying influence produced by fatigue and impatience. The system worked as intended only for the two elections won by George Washington, reported from Congressional Research Service. In 1796 the initial parties constructed a campaign for Thomas Jefferson and John Adams. The election went to the House of Representatives, predominated by the rival Federalists, many of the party memberrs viewed Adams as less offensive than Jefferson, and favored him to become president. Afterwards a disorganized process, containing no less than 36 votes, Jefferson was elected president, as for Adams he became Vice President. The fiasco led up to the implication of the 12th Amendment, which dictated that electors determine their selections for vice president and president. The electors operation rapidly fell apart in the encounter of real world politics and, specifically, the increase of the two-party system. Once the Electoral College settlement was stable, Madison remarked that the president is now to be elected by the people, he told Virginiars ratifying convention the updated executive would rely on the choice of the people at large. The states immediately democratized the method. In 1832, South Carolina was alone, in which the state allowed for the state legislature to choose its electors. What a failure the belief was of allegiance electors rescuing the country from a Trump administration- The concept of the electoral college behaving as initially designed is considered too anti-democratic to take flight. The entirety of this is to pronounce the reverence the Electoral College receives due to the founders brilliance as well as that accompanying endurance of its failures- is improper. Political scientist John Roche organized it a half-century back, referring to the Electoral College as merely a jerry-rigged improvisation which has subsequently been endowed with high theoretical content. It serves as the appendix of our body politic, a now worthless vessel that only receives consideration when it presents itself as an issue. Defense for the Electoral College heavily relies on a wish to assure the presidential candidates that they wont have to spend time visiting large cities, in order to gain their vote and deliberately with protecting the political systemrs federal character. The previous distress is exaggerated. First of all, doesnt require candidates to campaign across a wide variety of states, not even in states that oppose them. It deforms the presidential campaign, by allowing the parties to disregard over 40 states, that they know they either cant lose or cant win. Looking into previous campaigns, there are specific states that will wont receive anything more than campaigning TV ads. Three of the most popular states that represent this are (Texas, New York, California) that will never receive a campaign visit, even though those states contain 25 percent of the U.S. population. Letrs not forget, the Electoral College allows for the possibility for a candidate to significantly lose in the number of popular votes yet succeed with electoral votes. This has been presented a least 5 times out of 56 elections, it may seem like not so big of a deal, but when it does it creates a whole lot of chaos every single time. Not to mention it happened so recently with the 2016 election. Hillary Clinton significantly acquired more popular votes than Donald Trump by a difference of 2.8 million votes, despite that significant difference he got elected by gaining 304 electoral votes. While faithful electors are commonly exceptionally loyal to the party they regulate with, they arent require to vote based on the way the individuals of their state trusted and directed them to. Basically, even if a candidate dominates in the popular votes of that specific state, doesnt mean that your states electors have to cast a vote for the same candidate. These electors that voted against their state are known as faithless electors. Only 29 states maintain legislation that disciplines faithless electors, although there has never been a successfully prosecuted elector yet. This means that 21 states dont enforce that an elector is obligated to vote for their partyrs candidate. Should the vote of one individual have potential to override the will of millions. I propose a compromise that will allow for equality and power to the people yet allows for a structure and is to be regulated by the federal government. The Amendment should be written as the following: Congress is prohibited from utilizing its power and authority to override the will of the people. All individuals are given an equal voice in electing public officials, regardless of ethnicity, race, gender, and religion. No state will be denied the right to participate in national elections under Article V of the constitution.

Romantic and Enlightenment Ideas in Frankenstein Essay

The Enlightenment age encouraged everyone to use reason and science in order to rid the world of barbarism and superstition. In fact, Kant argued that the public use of ones reason must always be free, and it alone can bring about enlightenment among men (Kant 3). Enlightenment thinking not only influenced philosophy and the sciences, but also literature (especially in Popes Essay on Man). In reaction to Enlightenments strict empiricism, Romanticism was born. In Frankenstein, Shelley argues (1) that Victor Frankensteins role as an Enlightenment hero, not only pulled him out of nature, but made him a slave to his creation; (2) that Frankensteins role as a revolting romantic failed, because he didnt take responsibility for his†¦show more content†¦Victor commented on Clervals view of nature: He was alive to every new scene, joyful when he saw the beauties of the setting sun, and more happy when he beheld it rise and recommence the new day. He pointed out . . . this is what it is to live (139). Once Victor had created his monster, he became a slave to his own creation. As a Romantic, Victor studied metaphysics and alchemy (through his study of Agrippa, Magnus and Parcelsus) in order to find the elixer of life (26). Mr. Krempe, professor of natural philosophy, complains: I little expected, in this enlightened and scientific age, to find a disciple of Albertus Magus and Paracelsus (31). So though he studied the sciences, his inquiries were directed to the metaphysical (23), which would please most Romantics. His studies of alchemy and metaphysics led him to the romantic act of creation. But instead of loving his creation, his heart sickened and . . . [his] feelings were altered to those of horror and hatred (132). He cried that he was unable to endure the aspect of the being I had created. . . (Shelley 42). The monster complained that he was born benevolent and good; [but because of his creators mistreatment] misery made me a fiend (84). Shelley alludes that Victors creation of the monster, is likened to God creating a fallen angel (84). The irony is that God never createdShow MoreRelatedEssay about Romanticism in Frankenstein1010 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of the great minds of the Romantic Movement such as her husband Percy B. Shelley and Lord Byron, it is natural that her works would reflect the Romantic trends. Many label Shelley ¡Ã‚ ¯s most famous novel Frankenstein as the first Science Fiction novel in history because its plot contains the process of a scientist named Victor Frankenstein creating a living human being from dead body parts, but that is only a part of the entire novel. 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Atlantic Slave Trade free essay sample

The origins of the Atlantic Slave Trade were products of Western Rupees expansion of power that began at the beginning of the 1 asss through the sasss. The main contributing European countries to the Atlantic Slave Trade were Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, France, and England. Portugal lead the movement during the sasss and arrived in Western Africa in hopes to find Christian allies to spread Christianity against the Muslims of Northern Africa. But they soon became more interested in trade (Wine, Wine Harold, 2011). Slavery, however, has existed in all cultures for thousands of years. For example, Arab merchants and West African Kings imported white European slaves. At first, the slave trade focused on women and children who would serve as domestic servants. But later the trade switched to focusing on young men for agricultural labor in the Americas. The Portuguese traded primarily for gold, ivory, pepper, as well as slaves. In a war against the English, known as the Anglo- Dutch wars, the Dutch were defeated by the English.The English then enthroned the slave trade through the Royal African Company. Europeans would purchase slaves from Africa for resale in colonies, and in return received sugar and tobacco from America. By the end of the seventeenth century the Atlantic Slave Trade constituted for the basis of the European economic system. The majority of slaves brought to North America originated in West Africa, bringing about consequences for the nations there. Since the trade system had a tendency to centralize, it helped create powerful kingdoms.This destroyed smaller polities and economic patterns were disrupted. Agricultural production also intensified due to the need to supply hundreds of slave ships with food for their voyages. Many nations initiated conflicts to acquire captives since prisoners of war accounted for many of the exported slaves. While many societies sold their own people into slavery, some did resist involvement in the slave trade. Vessels departing from these areas were more likely to have onboard rebellions occur. Planters preferred male slaves, causing a shortage of men in the remaining population.This increased work demands on women and encouraged polygamy, opening up new opportunities to them and their children. The voyage that tied the trading system together was often very traumatic. It was often fatal for the people composing of the ships cargo. An average of twenty percent enslaved peoples died en route. In addition, twenty percent either died before the ships even left Africa, or shortly after arriving in the Americas. The slave trade also affected the Europeans involved. Exposure to diseases such as yellow fever and malaria, from Africa, caused many of them to die at high rates.People and products moved across the Atlantic in a complicated web of exchanges tying the Atlantic together. Many countries and companies profited from it, at the expense of enslaved Africans. Societies economies changed directions and had new priorities. Certain social changes also occurred, such like polygamy being encouraged in West Africa. Sadly, the trade system had a high number of causalities both in slaves and crew members. Overall the Atlantic Slave Trade had a social, political, economic, and cultural impact on slavery in West Africa, European societies, and the enslaved people themselves.

Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 Essay Example

Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Target, Appendix 1, Case 3 1. What micro environmental factors have affected Target’s performance over the past few years? Target’s performance has been affected by a range of micro environmental factors. The major micro environmental factor was the drop in sales revenues and the dwindling profits. Wal-Mart’s sales were growing, and that meant that Target’s sales would go down since consumers preferred Wal-Mart for Target. The inability of Target’s managers to identify a solution to the problem of dropping sales and develop a viable course of action also affected Target’s performance. Another micro environmental factor was the thriftiness of customers all over America, which endeared them to Wal-Mart. The impatience of Target’s shareholders and the pressure they exerted on the company’s board to deliver was also a major factor. The marketing strategies that were adopted by the management also failed to turn things around. However hard the company tried, they were unable to establish a firm grip on the market. 2. What macro environmental factors have affected Target’s performance during that period? Target’s performance was affected by the global financial crisis that hit the world during that time. The crisis caused a fall in GDP and massive unemployment. This affected the buying habits of customers who then preferred to buy from Wal-Mart due to their legacy as a low-cost discounting store. Wal-Mart, Target’s main competitor, was attracting more customers because of its low-cost selling strategy. Consumption patterns were all of a sudden frugal; this made Target lose many customers since it was perceived as a luxury store. Another possible macro-environmental factor that must have affected Target’s performance was the coverage of its underperformance by the media. The focus on its falling sales by the media might have created the impression that it was selling at higher prices. 3. By focusing on the â€Å"pay less† part of its slogan, has target pursued the best strategy? Why or why not? Target’s pay less strategy was a good idea. It marketed target as a store that sells at lower prices than other stores. The focus on the â€Å"pay less† part was important especially during a time when consumers were thrift in their spending. It also meant that Target would compete with Wal-Mart for those consumers who preferred to buy goods at lower prices. The â€Å"pay less† part marketed Target as a discounting outlet and placed Target at a level playing field with competitors like Wal-Mart. 4. What alternative strategy might Target have followed in responding to the first signs of declining revenues and profits? Target should have embarked on massive re-branding of its stores and advertisement strategies. The stores and products should have been made to reflect a new price cutting strategy. The idea should have been to convince the customer that target is no longer a luxury store but a low price discount outlet. Rather than focusing on the â€Å"pay less† part of its slogan alone, Target should have engaged the consumer to find out the reason they preferred Wal-Mart and identify how they can improve their customer service. 5. Given Target’s current situation, what recommendations would you make to CEO Steinhafel for his company’s future? The company should continue with its re-branding initiative while at the same time marketing Target as a destination for quality products. They should also market Target aggressively using the â€Å"pay less† slogan. This will inform consumers that Target stocks lower-price products than its competitors. Target should monitor customer behavior and interact with them to find out their preferences and identify shortcomings in customer service. The management must ensure that they are constantly in touch with customers for feedback on performance and service rendered.